🌍 Minneriya National Park
Minneriya National Park is a wildlife sanctuary located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, near the historic city of Polonnaruwa. It’s one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants in their natural habitat, especially during the famous “Elephant Gathering.”
🌿 Key Facts
- Location: North Central Province, Sri Lanka
- Size: About 8,900 hectares (21,933 acres)
- Established: 1997 (upgraded from a wildlife sanctuary)
- Nearest Cities: Polonnaruwa, Habarana
🐘 The Elephant Gathering
One of the most famous wildlife spectacles in Asia, the Elephant Gathering occurs between July and October, during the dry season. Hundreds of wild elephants (sometimes over 300) gather around the ancient Minneriya Tank in search of water and food. It’s an unparalleled opportunity for wildlife photography and observation.
🌳 Biodiversity Highlights
Minneriya is part of the elephant corridor linking Kaudulla and Wasgamuwa National Parks. It is home to a wide variety of species:
🦓 Mammals
- Asian Elephants 🐘
- Leopards (rarely seen) 🐆
- Sloth Bears
- Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer
- Wild Boars
- Toque Macaques
🐦 Birds
- Painted Stork
- Lesser Adjutant
- Sri Lankan Junglefowl (national bird)
- Pelicans, Cormorants, Egrets
🐍 Reptiles & Amphibians
- Water Monitors
- Python, Cobra
- Mugger Crocodiles
🏛️ Historical Significance
The Minneriya Tank (reservoir) was built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. It remains a vital water source that attracts wildlife during the dry season and is a remarkable example of ancient Sri Lankan irrigation engineering.
🧭 Visiting Tips
- Best time to visit: July – October for elephants; year-round for birdwatching
- Safari options: Jeep safaris are the best way to explore the park
- Nearby attractions: Polonnaruwa ruins, Kaudulla National Park, Sigiriya Rock Fortress
