Wasgamuwa Park

Wasgamuwa National Park is one of Sri Lanka's most ecologically diverse national parks, known for its rich biodiversity, relatively untouched wilderness, and important role in elephant conservation. It offers a quieter and more off-the-beaten-path safari experience compared to more tourist-heavy parks like Yala or Minneriya.

🌳 Overview of Wasgamuwa National Park

Location: Central and North Central Provinces, Sri Lanka

Established: 1984

Size: About 36,900 hectares (~91,200 acres)

Nearest Cities: Polonnaruwa (north), Matale (south), and Dambulla

🐘 Wildlife Highlights

Wasgamuwa is part of the central dry zone and acts as a sanctuary for many animals, especially elephants. It's one of the lesser-disturbed parks, making it ideal for serious wildlife enthusiasts.

Mammals: Asian elephants (a large resident population) Sloth bears (more commonly seen here than in many other parks) Leopards (elusive but present) Water buffalo, sambar deer, spotted deer Purple-faced langur (endemic) Toque macaque

Birds: With over 150 species, it’s a birdwatcher’s paradise. Red-faced malkoha (endemic) Sri Lanka junglefowl Peafowl Painted storks, eagles, hornbills Migratory birds during season (e.g., ducks, herons)

Reptiles & Amphibians: Marsh crocodiles (mugger crocodiles) Water monitors, pythons, cobras Various frogs and lizards

🏞️ Landscape & Ecosystems

Rivers: The Mahaweli and Amban rivers border the park, creating wetlands and riverine forests.

Forests: A mix of dry zone tropical forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

Scenery: More rugged and forested than parks like Minneriya, offering a wilder feel.

🛡️ Conservation Importance

Wasgamuwa was designated in part to protect displaced wildlife during the Mahaweli Development Project.

It's also key in the elephant corridor network, linking central parks like Minneriya, Kaudulla, and Maduru Oya.

Known for human-elephant conflict zones, the park plays a role in research and mitigation efforts.

🧭 Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit: Dry season: June to September (best wildlife visibility) Green season: November to January (lush landscapes and migratory birds)

Safari Options: Jeep safaris from Hettipola or Wasgamuwa village entrance Guided birdwatching tours available

Accessibility: More remote than other parks—4WD is essential Can be accessed from Matale, Dambulla, or Polonnaruwa

Nearby Attractions: Knuckles Mountain Range (hiking and biodiversity) Ancient city of Polonnaruwa Mahiyangana Temple and River Mahaweli