Pidurangala

Pidurangala Rock, located in the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, is a large rock formation and a popular hiking destination. While often seen as an alternative to the more famous and crowded Sigiriya (Lion's Rock), Pidurangala offers a unique experience with its own rich history and stunning panoramic views.

History and Significance

Pidurangala has a history that predates Sigiriya. It served as a Buddhist monastery for centuries, with its origins tracing back to the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. When King Kasyapa built his fortress at Sigiriya in the 5th century, he relocated the monks living there to a newly refurbished and enlarged monastery at Pidurangala.

Key historical sites you can see at Pidurangala include:

Pidurangala Rajamaha Viharaya: A temple at the base of the rock.

Reclining Buddha Statue: A large, 12.5-meter-long reclining Buddha statue carved into a shallow cave. Much of the statue has been reconstructed after being destroyed by treasure hunters.

Ruins: Remnants of ancient monastic dwellings (Sanghavas) and a stupa, which is believed to be the cremation site of King Kasyapa.

The Hike

The hike up Pidurangala is considered a moderate climb, requiring a degree of physical fitness. It is a more adventurous trek than Sigiriya, as it involves navigating rough terrain and some light bouldering towards the top.

Difficulty: Moderate.

Duration: The ascent typically takes 30-45 minutes.

Path: The hike begins at the temple with a path of steep, irregular steps. After passing the Reclining Buddha statue, the trail becomes more challenging, requiring you to clamber over and through large boulders.

What to Wear: Comfortable, athletic clothing and sturdy, closed-toe shoes are essential. The initial part of the hike goes through temple grounds, so you will need to cover your knees and shoulders. Sarongs are often available for rent or use at the entrance.

Best Time to Visit

The most popular times to climb Pidurangala are for sunrise and sunset. The views of Sigiriya Rock and the surrounding landscape are particularly breathtaking during these times. It is advisable to bring a headlamp or flashlight if you are hiking in the dark.

Pidurangala vs. Sigiriya

While Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historical significance, frescoes, and a more structured climb, Pidurangala offers a different experience. Many travelers choose to do both, as they offer complementary experiences. However, if you are on a budget or prefer a more nature-focused and adventurous hike with an epic view of Sigiriya itself, Pidurangala is an excellent choice.