Minneriya Park

Minneriya National Park is a wildlife sanctuary located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, near the historic city of Polonnaruwa. It's one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants in their natural habitat, especially during the famous "Gathering".

🌿 Key Facts about Minneriya National Park:

Location: North Central Province, Sri Lanka

Size: About 8,900 hectares (21,933 acres)

Established: 1997 (upgraded from a wildlife sanctuary)

Nearest City: Polonnaruwa or Habarana

🐘 The Elephant Gathering

One of the most famous wildlife spectacles in Asia, the Elephant Gathering occurs between July and October, during the dry season. Hundreds of wild elephants (sometimes over 300) congregate around the Minneriya Tank (an ancient reservoir) in search of water and food. It's an unparalleled opportunity for wildlife photography and observation.

🌳 Biodiversity Highlights

Minneriya National Park is part of the elephant corridor linking Kaudulla and Wasgamuwa National Parks. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including:

Mammals:

Asian elephants 🐘

Leopards (rarely seen) 🐆

Sloth bears

Sambar deer, spotted deer

Wild boars

Toque macaques

Birds:

Painted stork

Lesser adjutant

Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)

Pelicans, cormorants, and egrets

Reptiles & Amphibians:

Water monitors

Python, cobra

Mugger crocodiles

🏛️ Historical Significance

The Minneriya Tank (reservoir) was built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. It plays a crucial role in attracting wildlife during the dry season and is a brilliant example of ancient Sri Lankan irrigation engineering.

🧭 Visiting Tips

Best time to visit: July to October for elephants; year-round for birdwatching.

Safari options: Jeep safaris are the best way to explore the park.

Nearby attractions: Polonnaruwa ruins, Kaudulla National Park, Sigiriya Rock Fortress.